10 Things to Do in Harar

Harar, located in the Harari region of eastern Ethiopia, is one of the oldest and most significant cities in Africa. Known as the “City of Saints”, Harar is revered for its long-standing Islamic heritage, Harari culture, and its fascinating architecture. Whether you’re visiting to explore its deep history or immerse yourself in the rich Islamic culture in Ethiopia, Harar offers an unforgettable experience. Here are the top 10 things to do in Harar to make the most of your visit.

Harar is renowned for its over 80 mosques, which makes it one of the holiest cities in the Islamic world. A visit to the Great Amiir Nur Mosque of Harar, established over a millennium ago, is a must for those interested in the spread of Islam in Africa. The mosques are scattered throughout Harar Jugol, the ancient walled city that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Each mosque reflects the city’s rich spiritual history and serves as a reminder of Harar’s status as a center of Islamic learning in the Horn of Africa.

A unique tradition in Harar involves the feeding of wild hyenas that roam the outskirts of the city. For centuries, the Hyena Men of Harar have hand-fed these animals, creating a bond between the people and the wildlife. Tourists are welcome to watch this event and even participate in feeding the hyenas themselves. This is a one-of-a-kind experience that highlights Harar’s extraordinary connection to nature.

The Arthur Rimbaud House is dedicated to the French poet Arthur Rimbaud, who lived in Harar during his later years. This historical house is a perfect representation of Harari architecture, with intricate woodwork and a fusion of influences from India, Arabia, and Africa. Visitors can explore exhibits about Rimbaud’s life and his time as a trader and explorer in Ethiopia. The house offers a glimpse into the city’s international connections during the 19th century.

Harar Jugol, the old walled city, is the heartbeat of Harar. Its winding alleys are adorned with bright colors, beautiful doors, and bustling street markets. As you wander through the labyrinth of narrow streets, you’ll discover vibrant scenes of daily life, with shops selling everything from Harari textiles to spices. Harar Jugol is a living testament to the city’s rich history and is the perfect place to get lost and find hidden gems.

To truly experience the flavors of Harari cuisine, consider dining at one of the many local restaurants that offer authentic meals ( We recommend Genet Kitfo ). Harar is known for its Hulbhat marakh, a spicy stew made in a rich tomato sauce, with potatoes and lots of coriander. For a more immersive experience, visit a Harari family home where you can take part in the full traditional Ethiopian meal, complete with injera and coffee. Many local guesthouses also offer home-cooked meals, giving you a genuine taste of Harar’s culinary traditions.

The bustling Harar Suuq is one of the largest traditional markets in Ethiopia. Here, you’ll find a wide array of goods, including handmade crafts, spices, and textiles. The market is a vibrant hub of trade, where both locals and tourists can purchase Harari handicrafts and other treasures. The market also offers insight into the day-to-day life of Hararis and provides an opportunity to engage with local artisans.

Ras Makonnen, the father of Emperor Haile Selassie, once served as Shum of Harar (Governor). His former residence has been transformed into a museum, where visitors can learn about his pivotal role in Ethiopia’s history. The museum displays artifacts, letters, and photographs that showcase Ras Makonnen’s political and military contributions to Ethiopia, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts.

Established in 1984, Harar Brewery produces some of Ethiopia’s most popular beers, including the iconic Harar Beer. Visitors can take a tour of the brewery to see the beer-making process firsthand. You will have the chance to taste freshly brewed beers. This tour offers a refreshing break from Harar’s historical sites and is perfect for those looking to relax and unwind.

Ethiopia, the birthplace of Arabica coffee, boasts a rich tradition of coffee ceremonies, especially in Harar. Visitors can witness the entire process, from roasting and grinding to brewing, as locals prepare the coffee right in front of them. This tradition offers more than just a cup of coffee; it’s a chance to connect with the community. Harar is famous for its high-quality coffee beans, and the ceremony provides a unique way to experience the culture firsthand.

The Harar Museum houses a fascinating collection of artifacts, including rare Islamic manuscripts, Harari textiles, and ancient tools. The museum provides deep insights into Harar’s intellectual and religious heritage and its significance as a center of Islamic learning in Ethiopia. This is a perfect stop for those wanting to deepen their understanding of Harar’s long history as a hub of scholarship and trade.Harar is a destination that promises unforgettable memories. Ready for an adventure? Harar awaits!

​Have you experienced the vibrant culture and rich history of Harar, or are you planning your journey to this remarkable city? We’d love to hear your thoughts! Share your experiences or ask any questions in the comments below. If you found this guide helpful, please share it with friends and fellow travelers eager to explore Ethiopia’s hidden gems. Your support helps us continue providing valuable travel tips and insights!​