10 Things to Do in Addis Ababa

28 Dec 2024 8 min read No comments Blog
Featured image

Addis Ababa: Where Modernity Meets History

Addis Ababa, Ethiopiaโ€™s bustling capital and cultural epicenter, seamlessly blends modern development with historical significance. Known as the political capital of Africa due to its pivotal role in hosting the African Union and other international organizations, the city proudly represents pan-African diplomacy and progress. Additionally, its vibrant streets hum with the energy of over 5.7 million residents, who reflect Ethiopiaโ€™s diverse ethnic mosaic.

Emperor Menelik II and Empress Taytu Betul founded Addis Ababa in 1886, envisioning it as a center of imperial power. Today, the city showcases its rich history through landmarks like the National Museum of Ethiopia, which houses the world-renowned fossil “Lucy”.

Geographically, Addis Ababaโ€™s location adds to its charm. Sitting at an altitude of 2,355 meters (7,726 feet), the city enjoys breathtaking views of the Entoto Mountains and a mild highland climate. Furthermore, its bustling marketsโ€”especially the sprawling Mercato, one of Africa’s largest open-air marketsโ€”highlight the cityโ€™s vibrant commercial spirit and cultural diversity.

With its vibrant blend of history and modernity, Addis Ababa is a city of endless discovery. Whether youโ€™re looking to immerse yourself in Ethiopiaโ€™s rich cultural heritage or enjoy its contemporary attractions, thereโ€™s no shortage of experiences waiting to be explored. To help you get started, here are ten must-visit destinations in Addis Ababa that truly capture the spirit of this dynamic city.

1. Uncover Ethiopiaโ€™s Past at the National Museum of Ethiopia.

The National Museum of Ethiopia, established in 1944, is a treasure trove of history and culture. It houses one of the worldโ€™s most famous archaeological discoveriesโ€”the fossilized remains of “Lucy,” which offer a glimpse into early human evolution. Beyond “Lucy,” the museum showcases an impressive collection of artifacts, art, and ethnographic displays, vividly tracing Ethiopiaโ€™s journey from its ancient roots to modern times. Visitors can also explore an exhibition dedicated to Haile Selassie, Ethiopia’s last emperor, whose leadership significantly influenced the countryโ€™s 20th-century history.

2. Admire the Grandeur of the Holy Trinity Cathedral.

Completed in 1942, Holy Trinity Cathedral is one of Ethiopiaโ€™s most sacred religious sites and the final resting place of Emperor Haile Selassie and his wife, Empress Menen Asfaw. The cathedral, built to commemorate the countryโ€™s liberation from Italian occupation, features stunning stained-glass windows, ornate architectural designs, and a tranquil garden that makes it one of the most beautiful spots in Addis Ababa. As you walk through the grounds, the air is filled with reverence and history, making it a must-visit for anyone intrigued by Ethiopiaโ€™s religious and royal history.

3. Wander Through Mercato: Africaโ€™s Largest Open-Air Market.

At over 100 years old, Mercato is undeniably an integral part of Addis Ababaโ€™s soul. Originally established during the Italian occupation in the 1930s, it has since evolved into a bustling marketplace where locals and visitors alike can explore a variety of stalls offering everything from spices to handmade crafts. However, Mercato has faced significant challenges in recent months. On October 21, 2024, a massive fire engulfed the Shema Tera area, destroying over 550 shops and causing extensive property damage. The blaze, which lasted over 24 hours, exposed critical gaps in the market’s safety infrastructure, such as the absence of fire hydrants and trained personnel.

Despite these setbacks, Mercato remains a vibrant symbol of Addis Ababaโ€™s resilience. Furthermore, the unwavering determination of its traders and the dynamic spirit of the market continue to draw those seeking an authentic Ethiopian experience. For those eager to shop, Mercato offers a treasure trove of Ethiopian goods. And, of course, bargaining is an essential part of the adventure!

4. Experience Serenity at Mount Entoto.

The mountain is also adorned with eucalyptus trees, introduced by Menelik II to address Addis Ababaโ€™s timber shortage. This initiative not only solved a pressing issue of the time but also transformed the regionโ€™s landscape, creating the lush greenery that characterizes it today.

Mount Entoto holds immense historical and spiritual significance, standing as a testament to Ethiopia’s rich past. Once the capital before the founding of Addis Ababa, this iconic mountain offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the surrounding highlands. At its summit, visitors can explore the Entoto Maryam Church, a historic site dating back to the reign of Emperor Menelik II. It was here that Menelik built his palace and made pivotal decisions that shaped modern Ethiopia.

For outdoor enthusiasts, Mount Entoto is where youโ€™ll find Entoto Park, a serene escape offering a mix of natural beauty and recreational activities. Among its attractions is the Beka Ferda Ranch, perfect for those who enjoy horse riding and wish to experience Ethiopia’s stunning highlands from a unique perspective. Whether you’re drawn by history, nature, or adventure, Mount Entoto has something special to offer every visitor.

5. Visit The Fendika Azmari Bet.

Fendika Cultural Center is a vibrant hub for Ethiopian music, dance, and art. Deeply rooted in Addis Ababaโ€™s cultural scene, it has been a beacon of creativity for decades. Established in the early 1990s in the Kazanchis neighborhood, it began as an Azmari Bet, a traditional venue for Ethiopiaโ€™s poet-singer-musicians. Over time, it evolved into a dynamic space for art exhibitions, poetry readings, and film screenings, becoming a key gathering place for artists and enthusiasts.

In October 2024, Fendika faced a significant challenge. Its original building was demolished due to urban redevelopment. This marked a turning point for the iconic venue, but its legacy endured. Rising to the occasion, Fendika secured a temporary home at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Addis Ababa. The new location ensures accessibility and offers a dedicated entrance, welcoming both locals and international visitors.

6. Discover Unity Park.

Located inside the historic Grand Palace, Unity Park is a symbol of Ethiopia’s future. Opened in 2019, the park showcases not only Ethiopiaโ€™s rich cultural diversity but also its political unity. Wander through stunning gardens, admire a variety of wildlife, and explore exhibits that feature the history and legacy of Ethiopiaโ€™s emperors. Itโ€™s a new attraction but one that reflects Ethiopiaโ€™s growing ambition and national pride.

7. Savor Authentic Flavors on an Addis Food Tour.

Addis Ababa is a paradise for food enthusiasts, offering a culinary journey that reflects Ethiopia’s rich traditions and flavors. No visit to the capital is complete without indulging in a traditional Ethiopian meal. Join an Addis food tour to savor injera, the iconic flatbread made from teff, served with an array of flavorful stews known as wot. Among the must-try dishes are doro wot, a rich chicken stew simmered with berbere spices, and tibs, sizzling cuts of meat often served with aromatic herbs and spices. For breakfast, sample chebchebsa, a delightful mix of fried flatbread and spiced butter that pairs perfectly with Ethiopian honey.

8. Take in the View from Meskel Square.

For those seeking a glimpse of Addis Ababaโ€™s daily life, Meskel Square is a central hub of activity. Named after the Meskel Festival, this historic site hosts religious ceremonies, concerts, and public gatherings. Dating back to the 4th century, the Meskel Festival celebrates the finding of the True Cross and is one of Ethiopiaโ€™s largest annual events. During non-festival days, Meskel Square serves as the perfect place to witness Addis Ababaโ€™s fast-paced life, from street vendors to busy commuters.

9. Experience Addis Ababaโ€™s Vibrant Nightlife

Addis Ababaโ€™s nightlife is a dynamic mix of modern energy and traditional charm, offering something for everyone. For those seeking a lively night out, Pandora Nightclub is a hotspot known for its energetic atmosphere, cutting-edge sound system, and vibrant crowd. Dance the night away to a mix of international and Ethiopian beats in this iconic venue.

If a sophisticated vibe is more your style, V Lounge delivers with its elegant setting, expertly crafted cocktails, and relaxed ambiance. Itโ€™s an ideal spot to unwind with friends while enjoying great music in a stylish atmosphere.

For visitors drawn to Ethiopiaโ€™s cultural heritage, Yod Abyssinia provides an unforgettable experience. This renowned venue offers traditional Ethiopian entertainment, including captivating live performances of music and dance, along with a menu featuring authentic Ethiopian cuisine. Itโ€™s a perfect choice for immersing yourself in Ethiopiaโ€™s rich traditions while enjoying a festive evening.

10. Enjoy an Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony.

Coffee isnโ€™t just a drink in Ethiopiaโ€”itโ€™s a way of life and a cherished social tradition. In Addis Ababa, coffee ceremonies represent hospitality, friendship, and respect. Take the time to experience this age-old ritual, where beans are roasted, ground, and brewed fresh before your eyes. Often accompanied by popcorn or traditional bread, itโ€™s more than a beverage; itโ€™s a cultural immersion into Ethiopiaโ€™s proud coffee heritage.

For coffee lovers, Addis offers a choice between traditional spots and modern cafรฉ chains. Embrace the charm of local coffee houses, where the atmosphere feels personal and steeped in tradition. Alternatively, visit modern favorites like Crรฉmino or Kaldiโ€™s Coffee, voted the best cafรฉs in Addis Ababa by the Hulunem community. These spots combine contemporary vibes with expertly brewed Ethiopian coffee, offering a perfect balance of tradition and modernity.


Addis Ababa is a city brimming with history, culture, and unforgettable experiences. Whether youโ€™re exploring its vibrant markets, savoring authentic Ethiopian cuisine, or taking in breathtaking views from Mount Entoto, thereโ€™s something here for everyone.

To make the most of your visit:

  • Plan in Advance: Some attractions, like Unity Park, require advance booking, especially for guided tours.
  • Hire a Guide: For a richer experience, hire a local guide to accompany you in historical places like Mount Entoto and Mercato.
  • Cultural Etiquette: Be mindful of local customs, especially in religious sites.

Now itโ€™s your turn! Share your favorite spots in Addis Ababaโ€”whether itโ€™s a hidden gem, a beloved restaurant, or a one-of-a-kind experience. Together, letโ€™s celebrate everything that makes Ethiopiaโ€™s capital so unique and inspiring.

Biruk N.
Author: Biruk N.

Editor-in-Chief

Share:

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *